provider/google: BigQuery Table (#13743)

* Add resource

* Add tests

* Add documentation

* Fix invalid comment

* Remove MinItems

* Add newline

* Store expected ID and format

* Add import note

* expiration_time can be computed if dataset has an expiration_time set

* Handle 404 using new check function

r/bigquery_table.html.markdown

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+---
+layout: "google"
+page_title: "Google: google_bigquery_table"
+sidebar_current: "docs-google-bigquery-table"
+description: |-
+  Creates a table resource in a dataset for Google BigQuery.
+---
+
+# google_bigquery_table
+
+Creates a table resource in a dataset for Google BigQuery. For more information see
+[the official documentation](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/) and
+[API](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/rest/v2/tables).
+
+
+## Example Usage
+
+```hcl
+resource "google_bigquery_dataset" "default" {
+  dataset_id                  = "test"
+  friendly_name               = "test"
+  description                 = "This is a test description"
+  location                    = "EU"
+  default_table_expiration_ms = 3600000
+
+  labels {
+    env = "default"
+  }
+}
+
+resource "google_bigquery_table" "default" {
+  dataset_id = "${google_bigquery_dataset.default.id}"
+  table_id   = "test"
+
+  time_partitioning {
+    type = "DAY"
+  }
+
+  labels {
+    env = "default"
+  }
+
+  schema = "${file("schema.json")}"
+}
+```
+
+## Argument Reference
+
+The following arguments are supported:
+
+* `dataset_id` - (Required) The dataset ID to create the table in.
+    Changing this forces a new resource to be created.
+
+* `table_id` - (Required) A unique ID for the resource.
+    Changing this forces a new resource to be created.
+
+* `project` - (Optional) The project in which the resource belongs. If it
+    is not provided, the provider project is used.
+
+* `description` - (Optional) The field description.
+
+* `expiration_time` - (Optional) The time when this table expires, in
+    milliseconds since the epoch. If not present, the table will persist
+    indefinitely. Expired tables will be deleted and their storage
+    reclaimed.
+
+* `friendly_name` - (Optional) A descriptive name for the table.
+
+* `labels` - (Optional) A mapping of labels to assign to the resource.
+
+* `schema` - (Optional) A JSON schema for the table.
+
+* `time_partitioning` - (Optional) If specified, configures time-based
+    partitioning for this table. Structure is documented below.
+
+The `time_partitioning` block supports:
+
+* `expiration_ms` -  (Optional) Number of milliseconds for which to keep the
+    storage for a partition.
+
+* `type` - (Required) The only type supported is DAY, which will generate
+    one partition per day based on data loading time.
+
+## Attributes Reference
+
+In addition to the arguments listed above, the following computed attributes are
+exported:
+
+* `creation_time` - The time when this table was created, in milliseconds since the epoch.
+
+* `etag` - A hash of the resource.
+
+* `last_modified_time` - The time when this table was last modified, in milliseconds since the epoch.
+
+* `location` - The geographic location where the table resides. This value is inherited from the dataset.
+
+* `num_bytes` - The size of this table in bytes, excluding any data in the streaming buffer.
+
+* `num_long_term_bytes` - The number of bytes in the table that are considered "long-term storage".
+
+* `num_rows` - The number of rows of data in this table, excluding any data in the streaming buffer.
+
+* `self_link` - The URI of the created resource.
+
+* `type` - Describes the table type.
+
+## Import
+
+Tables can be imported using ID of the table (`projectID`:`datasetID`.`tableID`), e.g.
+
+```
+$ terraform import bigquery_table.default testproject:testdataset.testtable
+```